I-CropRadar nguKleffmann Digital ilinganise iindawo zokudlwengulwa kwe-oyile ezilinywayo kumazwe ali-10 aphezulu eYurophu.NgoJanuwari 2022, imbewu yodlwengulo inokuchongwa ngaphezulu kwe-6 yezigidi zeehektare kula mazwe.
Umbono ovela kwi-CropRadar-Amazwe ahleliweyo kwiindawo ezilinywayo ezidlwengulweyo: Poland, Jamani, France, Ukraine, England, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria.
Ngoxa kwakukho amazwe amabini kuphela, iUkraine nePoland, anommandla wokulima ongaphezu kwesigidi seehektare kunyaka wokuvuna wama-2021, kukho amazwe amane kulo nyaka.Emva kweminyaka emibini enzima, iJamani neFransi indawo nganye elinywayo engaphezulu kwesigidi seehektare.Ngeli xesha, ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, amazwe amathathu ayephantse alingana kwindawo yokuqala: iFransi, iPoland kunye ne-Ukraine (ixesha lokuhlola ukuya kwi-20.02.2022).IJamani ilandela kwindawo yesine ngomsantsa omalunga nama-50,000ha.IFransi, inombolo entsha, irekhode ukwanda okukhulu kwendawo kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwe-18%.Kunyaka wesibini ngokulandelelana, iRomania ibambe indawo yesi-5 kunye nommandla olinywayo ongaphezu kwama-500,000ha.
Izizathu zokunyuka kwe-acreage yodlwengulo lwe-oyile eYurophu, kwelinye icala, amaxabiso okudlwengulwa kutshintshiselwano.Kangangeminyaka la maxabiso ayemalunga ne-400 €/t, kodwa aye enyuka ngokuthe ngcembe ukusukela ngoJanuwari ka-2021, kunye nencopho yokuqala engaphezulu kwe-900 €/t ngoMatshi ka-2022. umda.Iimeko ezilungileyo zokuhlwayela ekupheleni kwehlobo/ekwindla ngo-2021 zenze abalimi ukuba baqhubeke nokuseka isityalo.
Ubungakanani bentsimi buhluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe
Ngoncedo lobuchwephesha besathelayithi kunye ne-AI, iKleffmann Digital ikwanakho ukumisela ukuba mangaphi amasimi okulinywa kwembewu ye-oyile yodlwengulo olusasazwe kumazwe alishumi.Inani lamasimi libonisa ukuhlukahluka kwezakhiwo zezolimo: zizonke, ngaphezu kwamasimi angama-475,000 alinywa nge-rapeseed ngeli xesha.Ngommandla olinywayo ophantse ufane kumazwe amathathu aphambili, inani lamasimi kunye nomlinganiselo wobukhulu bamasimi bahluka kakhulu.EFransi nasePoland inani lamasimi liyafana ne-128,741 kunye ne-126,618 ngokulandelelanayo.Kwaye owona mndilili wobukhulu bentsimi kwingingqi ikwayafana kuwo omabini la mazwe, kwi-19ha.Ukujonga eUkraine, umfanekiso uhlukile.Apha, indawo efanayo yokudlwengulwa kwembewu ye-oyile ilinywa “kuphela” kumasimi angama-23,396.
Ingaba ungquzulwano lwase-Ukraine luza kuba nefuthe njani kwiimarike zodlwengulo lwembewu ye-oyile yehlabathi
Kunyaka wokuvuna ka-2021, uhlolo lwe-CropRadar lwe-Kleffmann Digital lubonise imveliso yodlwengulo lwembewu ye-oyile yaseYurophu ilawulwa yi-Ukraine ne-Poland, ngaphezulu kwesigidi seehektare inye.Ngo-2022, badityaniswa yiJamani kunye neFransi ngeendawo ezilinywayo ezingaphezu kwe-1 yezigidi zeehektare nganye.Kodwa ke, kukho umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezilinyiweyo kunye nemveliso, ngakumbi ngelahleko kwindawo etyaliweyo ngenxa yezinto eziqhelekileyo zomonakalo wezinambuzane kunye neeqabaka ezingaphaya kobusika.Ngoku sinelinye lamazwe aphambili abandakanyeka emfazweni, apho ungquzulwano luya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo lube nefuthe kwizinto eziphambili kwimveliso kunye nokukwazi ukuvuna naziphi na izityalo eziseleyo.Ngelixa ungquzulwano lusaqhubeka, imbonakalo yexesha elifutshane, eliphakathi nelide ayiqinisekanga.Ekubeni kukho abantu abagxothiweyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuquka abalimi nabo bonke abo bakhonza eli candelo, isivuno sika-2022 sisenokungabi nanxaxheba yenye yeemarike eziphambili.Umyinge wesivuno sodlwengulo lwembewu ye-oyile yasebusika kwisizini ephelileyo e-Ukraine ibingama-28.6 dt/ha nto leyo efikelela kwitoni ezizigidi ezi-3 zizonke.Umndilili wesivuno kwi-EU27 ibiyi-32.2 dt/ha kwaye itoni iyonke ibiyi-17,345 yezigidi.
Ngexesha langoku ukusekwa kokudlwengulwa kwe-oilseed ebusika e-Ukraine kwaxhaswa yimeko yemozulu efanelekileyo.Uninzi lweehektare zikwimimandla esemazantsi efana ne-Odessa, i-Dnipropetrovsk kunye ne-Kherson, kwingingqi yamazibuko aselunxwemeni ngamathuba okuthumela ngaphandle.Okuninzi kuya kuxhomekeka ekuqukunjelweni kongquzulwano kunye naluphi na uncedo oluseleyo lokusingatha naziphi na izityalo ezivuniweyo kunye nokukwazi ukuzithumela ngaphandle elizweni.Ukuba siqwalasela isivuno sonyaka ophelileyo, ukubonelela umthamo wemveliso olingana neepesenti ezili-17 zesivuno saseYurophu, imfazwe ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba nempembelelo kwimarike yeWOSR, kodwa impembelelo ayiyi kubaluleka njengezinye izityalo ezifana nojongilanga abavela kwilizwe. .Njengoko iUkraine neRussia ziphakathi kwawona mazwe abalulekileyo alima ujongilanga, ukugqwetheka okukhulu kunye nokunqongophala kwendawo kulindeleke apha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: 22-03-18